Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering
NSF-CRCD -NSF-
ME 637: PARTICLE TRANSPORT, DEPOSITION AND REMOVAL-II
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Syllabus

Course Specifications
Textbook:  None
Instructor: G. Ahmadi (CAMP 267, 268-2322) 
Office Hours: MTW 2:20 - 4:00 p.m.
Course Site: http://www.clarkson.edu/fluidflow/courses/me637/ 
Prerequisites:  ME527, ME537 or ME437 

Course  Objectives
  • To provide fundamental understanding of particle transport and deposition in turbulent flows.
  • To familiarize the students with the computational modeling of dilute two-phase flows.
  • To familiarize the students with the industrial applications of dilute multiphase flows.
  • To familiarize the students with the modern experimental techniques in aerosol transport analysis.
  • To familiarize the students with the industrial applications of aerosols.
Course Learning Outcomes
Objective 1:
  • Students will be able to solve aerosol transport and deposition in turbulent flows. 
Objective 2:
  • Students will be able to formulate and analyze charged particle transport and deposition. 
Objective 3:
  • Students will be able to perform computational fluid dynamics and particle trajectory analysis in turbulent flows. 
  • Students will demonstrate using the FLUENT Code for solving particle transport in turbulent flows.
  • The student will be able to perform an experimental study of aerosol transport and deposition processes.
Objective 4:
  • Students will become familiar with the industrial gas cleaning and separation processes. 
  • Students will become familiar with pollution transport and lung deposition

Course Outline
REVIEW OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
   Engineering Mathematics
   Indicial Notation
REVIEW OF VISCOUS FLOWS
   Navier-Stokes Equation, Vorticity, Stream Function
   Exact Solutions
   Drag on Spherical Particles
   Creeping Flows 
   Nonspherical Particles
REVIEW OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUID MECHANICS
   Finite Difference and Finite Volume Methods
   Spectral Method
   Introduction to Gambit and Unstructured Fluent Code
REVIEW OF TURBULENCE AND TURBULENCE MODELING
   Features of Turbulence
   Reynolds Equation and Mixing Length Model
   Energy Equations
   Correlations and Scales
   Vorticity Transport
  Two-Equation Models
   Stress Transport Models
   Rate-Dependent Models
   PDF Models
AEROSOLS
   Introduction to Aerosols
   Review of Drag, Lift Forces 
   Aerosol Kinetics
   Virtual Mass and Basset Forces and BBO Equation
   Review of Nonspherical Particles
   Review of Brownian Motions
   Review of diffusion and Interception
   Review of Brownian Motion
   Review of Particle Deposition Mechanisms
   (Diffusion, Interception, Inertia Impaction)
   Aerosol Transport and Deposition in Turbulent Flows
   Turbulence Wall Deposition Models
   Particle Charging Mechanisms, Electrostatic Forces
   Thermophoretic Forces
   Aerosol Coagulation
   Coagulation by Turbulence and Shear Fields
COLLOIDS
   Introduction to Colloids 
   Double Layer Forces
   Electrokinetic Phenomena
SIMULATION METHODS
   Sublayer Model of Turbulence
   Particle Deposition on Smooth and Rough Wall
   Sublayer Simulation of Charged Particle
   Approximate Simulation of Instantaneous Turbulent Flows
   DNS and Large Eddy Simulation (Dr. McLaughlin)
   Particle Transport and Deposition in Turbulent Flows
      (Dr. McLaughlin)
   Brownian Motion of Nano-particles in Turbulent Flows
   Nonspherical Particle Transport in Turbulent Flows
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
   Turbulent Flow Measurement
   (Hot-Wire, PIV, Laser-Doppler) (Dr.Taylor)
   Particle Concentration and Velocity Measurements 
       (Phase-Doppler, PIV) (Dr.Taylor)
   Particle Production (Dr. Goia)
   Aerosol Sampling techniques (Dr. Dhaniyala)
   Aerosol Instrumentation (Dr. Dhaniyala)
   Clean Room Operation (Dr. Cetinkaya)
   Advanced Surface Cleaning Techniques (Laser, 
   Cryogenic, Ultrasonic) (Dr. Cetinkaya)
APPLICATIONS
   Microcontamination Control
   Xerography (Dr. Fan)
   Clean Room and Process Equipment
   Lung Deposition and Inhalation Drug Delivery
   Filtration Processes and Gas Cleaning (Cyclones)
   Combustors and Boilers
   Spray formation
PARTICLE ADHESION 
   van der Waals Force
   JKR and Other Adhesion Models
   Particle Adhesion and Removal (Dr. Don Rimai)
   Effects of Charge (Dr. Don Rimai)
   Effect of Humidity
   Utrasonic and Megasonic Cleaning



Evaluation Methods
  • Exam 1 20% (March 12, 2003, CAMP 175, 12:45-2:15 pm)
  • Final Exam (Final Exam week) 30% 
  • Computational Projects 30% 
  • Lab work 10%
  • Homework 10%

Course Description
ME 637 Particle Transport, Deposition and Removal II, R-3, C-3.
Prerequisites: ME 527, ME537 or ME437 or equivalent.

Review of viscous flow theory. Creeping flows around a sphere.  Introduction to turbulent  flows and turbulent modelings. One and several equation models.  Drag, lift, virtual mass and Basset forces acting on particles. Wall effects and nonspherical particles.  Aerosol transport and dispersion in turbulent flows. Turbulent diffusion and wall deposition of aerosols.  Particle charging mechanics and electrostatics forces. Thermophoretic and electrophoretic effects.  Introduction to colloids and electrokinetic phenomena.  Computational aspects of aerosol dispersion and deposition in turbulent flows.  Sublayer model approach.  Approximate simulation of turbulence and turbulence transport.  DNS simulation methods.  Nonspherical particle transport in turbulent flows.  Coagulation of aerosols due to shear and turbulence.  Experimental techniques for turbulent flow measurements.  Hot-wire anemometry, Isokinetic sampling.  Particle concentration and velocity measurements with  phase-doppler, and PIV.  Applications to microcontamination control, air pollution, combustor, spray and particle deposition in human lung. Clean room equipment, xerography, surface cleaning in microelectronic and imaging industries. 


Exam and Homework Policies
Exam Policy
Exams will be open handout. The students are permitted to bring their handout notes to the exams.  Other notes and homework solutions are not allowed.
Homework Policy
Homeworks will be collected on every Monday. The homework will be graded and returned to the students. 


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This site is maintained by David J. Schmidt.
Copyright © 2001 David J. Schmidt. All rights reserved.
Revised: January 2001.